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Myth-buster takes to 'treechangers'


Dr Angela RagusaTreechangers are not the mythical cash cows perpetuated by vested interests, but city dwellers looking for a less stressful life, according to a leading social researcher from Charles Sturt University.

University sociologist Dr Angela Ragusa at Charles Sturt University (CSU), chuckles when you refer to her as a ‘myth-buster‘ but agrees there is often that element to her work.

Dr Ragusa, a key researcher with the University's Institute for Land, Water and Society, is currently involved in research investigating why 'treechangers' have moved to rural NSW and North-East Victoria from metropolitan areas on Australia's southeastern coastline.

Dispelling the myths

“I wanted to dispel some of the myths about treechangers,” says Dr Ragusa. “I was sceptical that treechangers even existed. Until 2004, the term wasn’t in the Australian vocabulary.”

Some myths she is dispelling include that treechangers are ‘cashed up baby boomers seeking an alternative to their coastal retirement‘ or ’young families that can’t afford inner-city properties’. Instead, she believes people are moving because they are stressed and they perceive a country life-style will be less stressful.

“What everyone wants is a peaceful happy life-style,” says Dr Ragusa. “That is a universal value amongst Australians.”

The CSU researcher has completed in-depth qualitative interviews with people living in and around such towns as Wagga Wagga, Griffith, Orange,Bathurst and Deniliquin in NSW, and Beechworth, Yackandandah and Mt Beauty in Victoria. Their ages ranged from 25 to 70 years with an average of ‘in their 40s’. Their occupations included student, educator, retired police officer, IT consultant, administrator of various public and corporate firms, health worker, a member of parliament and marketers.

“They were all professionals with portable careers,” says Dr Ragusa, who has completed 25 interviews to date.

“Blue-collar workers were noticeably absent, which speaks to who is making the 'treechange'.” She says even though tradespeople and people working in the service industry were needed in rural areas they weren’t the people making the change from the cities. Life-style blocks are very popular in North-East Victoria

“Most of those I interviewed own their own homes, and 60 per cent live in rural towns, with the rest on small properties,” says Dr Ragusa. Initially Dr Ragusa researched how treechangers were portrayed in the media, analysing some 1 900 articles in regional and national media.

Media stereotype 

“The media published articles based on stereotypes. on what the media thought treechangers are,” says Dr Ragusa. “As a sociologist, I wanted to find out who the treechangers really are.”

She sees the 'treechanger' stereotype in the media coming from real estate agents, who are trying to sell properties; and local councils, who are trying to attract ‘cashed up’ city-folk to settle in their districts and boost their economies.

“They promote the attractiveness and affordability of rural living but only one of the people I interviewed moved because of cheaper housing,” Dr Ragusa says.

“I have found people are leaving the cities because they perceive a country lifestyle will be less stressful; it will be slower placed; they won’t have to sit in traffic; there will be no pollution; they will have cleaner skies; privacy; there won’t be crowds and they will have some kind of work/family life balance.”

She found those that moved had two pre-conceptions that didn’t really match up with reality: that people in the rural communities would be friendlier and more welcoming than those in the cities; and that, in terms of work, they would be able to continue their city contacts via telecommunications and commuting as well as taking on additional ad hoc jobs.

Dr Ragusa says about half of the treechangers did their research and homework before they moved: others “just jumped in” without much deliberation.

Positives and negatives 

“I found people had more 'negative' than 'positive' realities as a result of moving to rural areas,” she says.

Positives included:

  •  people having more time to talk with one another and seeing more ‘common’ faces;
  •  flexibility between work and family; 
  •  safety in terms of crime statistics, although there were discrepancies between towns;
  •  they could live more sustainably and make some contribution to the environment by making changes such as    different types of housing and lifestyle; and
  • communities pulled together in times of crisis.

 Rural community market

“Although half the respondents found that life in the country was slower, the stresses of life still followed them; life was stressful, although the stresses were different,” says Dr Ragusa.

“While some people were very happy with the move, others were homesick but felt they had to ‘stick it out’, make it work.” The negatives included:

  • boredom, as they didn’t have well-defined hobbies or interests before moving. When they tried joining sporting groups or community services such as rural fire brigades, they found they didn’t have the necessary skills or didn’t quite fit in;
  • having to adjust their lifestyles - for example, they couldn’t buy milk late at night as the shops were shut;  
  • lower pay and less disposable income; 
  • fewer work options; 
  • no public transport in comparison to the cities;  
  • spending more time in a car; 
  • poor medical facilities in rural Australia, especially in access to specialists, long waiting times to see a GP, and even longer waiting times for a dentist; 
  • difficulty in making new friends, and realising the value of networks they left in the city; 
  • for hobbyfarmers, the shock that rural areas are in drought and they had to buy and ship in water; 
  • for some, work/family balance was worse as they devoted more time to their jobs; 
  • the higher cost of living, especially for fuel, groceries, medical services and housing; 
  • the shortage of rental properties, forcing them to buy instead of trying out properties; 
  • fewer quality cultural activities; 
  • missing the beach; 
  • poor phone and Internet access in some areas; 
  • the risk of bushfires; and, 
  • the lack of higher education opportunities. 

“This kind of research is valuable in making informed decisions about servicing local areas for tree-changers,” Dr Ragusa says.

“If councils are serious about these people that have made such major changes in their lives as moving from the city, they need to look at what is important to these individuals so as to be able to keep them.

“If we want to maintain our community organisations, we need to know what kind of people will be living in our communities in the future.”

 

 

 


ends


Author: Margrit Beemster

Publication Date: 17 Nov 2008

Media Officer : Margrit Beemster
Telephone : 02 6051 9653

Editor's Note:

Dr Ragusa will present her research into treechangers at “The changing nature of our rural neighbourhoods” forum in Albury, on the NSW-Victorian border, on Wednesday 26 November 2008.

Dr Angela Ragusa is looking for more interviews for this research, which involves a 30 minute telephone interview. She would like to contact anyone who identifies themselves as a ‘treechanger’, who has spent a major proportion of their life living in a metropolitan city and who has moved to rural areas for lifestyle reasons. To take part in the research project, contact Dr Ragusa, who is based at CSU at Wagga Wagga, on (02) 6933 2248 or send an email.

Media Note: For interviews with Dr Angela Ragusa, contact ILWS communications coordinator Margrit Beemster on (02) 6051 9653.


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Angela Ragusa _80  

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