As the nation celebrates the centenary of local government in Australia, a Charles Sturt University (CSU) academic has published a history of three councils – Culcairn, Holbrook and Hume – in a twentieth century account of rural NSW. Historian Professor Bruce Pennay has told the story of how rural people shared good times and tough, through depression, drought, fire, flood, war and changing markets. “The book explains how local government responsibilities changed and how they struggled for improvements to help them win or retain populations,” Professor Pennay said. He also examined the impact and subsequent unravelling of the Albury Wodonga Growth centre in the 1970s and 80s and finally their recent amalgamation into a single council. “This work shows communities are shaped by their memories and histories, as well as their geography and economic development,” he said.