Research at Charles Sturt University (CSU) into perceptions of ageing has found that the late stage of life is about growth as well as a time for a life review.
Interviews conducted thought the University's School of Psychology over a number of years has found that 'generativity' is important to people aged over 65, as it is to those in mid-life.
Lecturer in
psychology, Dr Judith Gullifer said, "This is a novel way to consider ageing.
"The prevailing view in psychology is that people in mid-life, aged from their thirties to their sixties, give back to society by raising children, being productive at work, and are involved in community to prepare the younger generation for their future.
"The notion was that this generativity peaks at this time but then declines in the 65 plus age group when a life review is the priority.
"However, our research conducted in rural areas since 2007 is finding the same of level of generativity in older people. We found that their generativity - whether it is through family or community - is important to their sense of identity, provides a legacy and a lasting connection with society.
"The generativity can be volunteering or taking part in groups or new activities.
"This is an exciting finding because, not only does it challenge the previous concepts that it was a time for a life review, it is also shows that the later stage of life is about growth. It is about opportunities and not just about decline."
A range of older people have been interviewed for the research program over the past nine year. Focus areas have included ageing farmers on the land, older women in rural areas, the role of religion and spiritually as one grows older, older men's' friendships and decision-making to remain independent at home.
Dr Gullifer said, "The interviewees were pragmatic about their physical decline and deficits and their losses in life".
"However their focus was to 'get on with it' and focus on what they can do and give back.
"The notions of being busy and productive were important for the interviewees."
Since 2007, the research has been led by Dr Gullifer and Dr Rhonda Shaw from the School of Psychology at CSU in Bathurst. Psychology students have conducted the research into the experience of ageing from a range of different perspectives.
At an Explorations public lecture at CSU in Port Macquarie on Wednesday 22 October, Dr Gullifer will report on the results from the CSU research program on perceptions of ageing.
Recent developments in the psychology of ageing: Older adults' perceptions of ageing in Australia is part of CSU's Explorations Series in 2014. The free lecture will be held from 5pm on Wednesday 22 October at the Glasshouse Theatre, Clarence Street in Port Macquarie.
In addition to lecturing and supervising student research, Dr Gullifer is a registered psychologist with a background in professional counselling in rural and remote Australia.
Social
Explore the world of social